TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL (READING) DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
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        READING TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA            Madison Square Garden,a world-famous sporting venue in Newyork City,has actually been a series of buildings in varied locations rather than a single building in one spot.In 1873,P.T.Barnum built Barnum's Monster Classical and Geological Hippodrome at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street,across from Madison Square Park.Two years later,bandleader Patrick Gilmore bought the property,added statues and fountains,and renamed it Gilmore's Gardens.When Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the property in 1879,it was renamed Madison Square Garden.          A second very lavish Madison Square Garden was built at the same location in 1890,with a ballroom,a restaurant,a theater,a rooftop garden,and a main arena with seating for 15000.However,this elaborate Madison Square Garden lasted only until 1924,when it was torn down to make way for a forty-story skyscraper.          When the second Madison Square Garden ha
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TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(READING)DAN JAWABANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -

         READING

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

        What is commonly called pepper in reality comes from two very different families of plants.Black and white pepper both come from the fruit of the Piper nigrum,a vine with fruits called peppercorns.The peppercorns turn from green to red as they ripen and finally blacken as they dry out.The dried-out peppercorns are ground to obtain black pepper.While pepper,which has a more subtle flavor than black pepper,comes from the same peppercorns as black pepper;to obtain white pepper,the outer hull of the peppercorn,the pericarp,is removed before the peppercorn is ground.

        Red and green peppers,on the other hand,come from a completely different family from black and white pepper.Red and green peppers are from the genus Capsicum.Plants of this type generally have tiny white flowers and fruit which can be any one of a number of colors,shapes.and sizes.These peppers range in flavor from very mild,while habaneros are the most burning.

        Christopher Colombus is responsible for the present-day confufion over what a pepper is.The Piper nigrum variety of papper was highly valued for centuries,and high demand for pepper by Europeans was a major cause of the fifteenth-century push to locate ocean routes to the spice-growing regions of Asia.When Colombus arrived in the New World in 1492,he was particularly interested in finding black pepper because of the high price that it would command in Europe.Colombus came across plants from the Capsicum family in use among the people of the New World,and he incorrectly identified them as relatives of black pepper.Colombus introduced the spicy Capsicum chili peppers to Europeans on his return from the 1492 voyage,and traders later spread them to Asia and Africa.These Capsicum peppers have continued to be called peppers in spite of the fact that they are not related to the black and white pepper of the Piper nigrum family.

11.The purpose of this passage is to

a.explain why there is cofusion today over peppers

b.provide the scientific classification of various types of peppers

c.demonstrate that it was Colombus who brought peppers to Europe

d.classify the variety of sizes,shapes,and colors of peppers

12.The word"turn"in line 3 could best be replaced by

a.revert

b.exchange

c.veer

d.change

13.According to the passage,both black and white peppers

a.come from different plants

b.change colors after they are ground

c.are ground from dried out peppercorns

d.have the same flavor

14.What part of the Piper nigrum is the pericarp?

a.The seed inside the fruit

b.The outer covering of the fruit

c.The pulp inside the vine

d.The outer covering of the vine

15.What usually does NOT vary in a Capsicum plant?

a.The colorr of the flower

b.The size of the fruit

c.The shape of the fruit

d.The color of the fruit

16.The word"push"in line 14 could best be replaced by

a.shove

b.strength

c.drive

d.hit

17.The pronoun"them"in line 18 refers to

a.plants

b.people

c.relatives

d.Europeans

18.It can be inferred from the passage that chili peppers originally came from

a.Europe

b.Asia

c.America

d.Africa

19.Where in the passage does the author explain the mistake that Colombus made?

a.Lines 7-8

b.Lines 12

c.Lines 15-16

d.Lines 17-18


READING

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA


        Just two months after the flight of Apollo 11 astronouts made their historic landing on the surface of the moon.This momentous trip for humanity also provided scientists with an abundance of material for study;from rock and soil samples brought back from the Moon,scientists have been able to determine much about the composition of the Moon as well as to draw inferences about the development of the Moon from its composition.

        The Moon soil that came back on Apollo 11 contains small bits of rock and glass which were probably ground from larger rocks when meteors impacted with the surface of the Moon.The bits of glass are spherical in shape and constitute approximately half of the Moon soil.Scientists found no trace of animal or plane life in this soil.

        In addition to the Moon soil,astronauts gathered two basic types of rocks from the surface of the Moon:basalt and breccia.Basalt is a cooled and hardened volcanic lava common to the Earth.Since basalt is forned under extremely high temperatures,the presence of this type of rock is an indication that the temperature of the Moon was once extremely hot.Breccia,the other kind of rock brought back by the astronouts,was formed during the impact of falling objects on the surface of the Moon.This second type of rock consists of small pieces of rock compressed together by the force of impact.Gases such as hydrogen and helium were found in some of the rocks,and scientists believe that these gases were carried to the Moon by the solar wind,the streams of gases that are constantly emitted by the Sun.

20.The paragraph preceding the passage most likely discusses

a.astronaut training

b.the inception of the Apollo space program

c.a different space trip

d.previous Moon landings

21.What is the subject of this passage?

a.The Apollo astronauts

b.Soil on the Moon

c.What the Moon is made of

d.Basalt and breccia

22.An"abundance"in line 3 is

a.a disorderly pile

b.a wealthy bunch

c.an insignificant proportion

d.a large amount

23.According to the passage,what does Moon soil consist of?

a.Hydrogen and helium

b.Large chunks of volcanic lava

c.Tiny pieces of stones and glass

d.Streams of glass

24.The word"spherical"in line 8 is closest in meaning to

a.earthen

b.circular

c.angular

d.amorphous

25.Which of the following was NOT brought back to the Earth by the astronauts?

a.Basalt

b.Soil

c.Bracccia

d.Plant life

26.An"indication"in line 13 is

a.an exhibition

b.a clue

c.a denial

d.a dictate

27.According to the passage,breccia was formed

a.when objects struck the Moon

b.from volcanic lava

c.when streams of gases hit the surface of the Moon

d.from the interaction of helium and hydrogen

28.It is implied in the passage that scientists believe that gases found in the Moon rocks

a.were not originally from the Moon

b.were created inside the rocks

c.traveled from the Moon to the Sun

d.caused the Moon's temperature to rise

29.The word'emmited"in line 18 is closest in meaning to

a.set off

b.vaporized

c.sent out

d.separated

30.The author's purpose in this passage is to

a.describe some rock and soil samples

b.explain some of the things learned from space flights

c.propose a new theory about the creation of the Moon

d.demonstrate the difference between basalt and breccia

31.It can be inffered from the passage that

a.the only items of importance that astronauts brought back from the Moon were rock and soil samples

b.scientists learned relatively little from the Moon rock and soil samples

c.scientists do not believe that it is necessary to return to the Moon

d.rock and soil samples were only some of a myriad of significant items from the Moon

Thank for reading TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA in my blog.
REFERENCE
LONGMAN PREPARATION COURSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA


        
                              


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