STRUCTURE
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
1.In the late 1880s,Hull House......United States first welfare state.
a.to become the
b.became the
c.becoming one of the
d.it became the
2..............with the largest alphabet is Cambodian,with 74 letters.
a.In the language
b.The language is
c.The language
d.About the language
3...........given to the various types of microscopic plants and animals found in water.
a.Named plankton
b.The name of plankton
c.Plankton's name
d.Plankton is the name
4.Charles Babbage(1792-1871)drew up the first plans for a programmable digital computer in 1834,but.........was never completed.
a.his invention
b.he invented
c.to invent him
d.for him to invent
5............,one of the oldest forms of written communication,was used as early as 3000 B.C.
a.Cuneiform writing
b.In cuneiform writing
c.Cuneiform writing
d.When cuneiform writing
6.A a protection device,an octopus ejects black or purple ink to cloud the water when.........
a.does it escape
b.its escape
c.it escape
d.escape it
7.............manipulate with their feet as well as with their hands,it is difficult for them to stand upright.
a.Apes can,however
b.Apes are able to
c.Despite the ability of apes
d.Although apes can
8.Approximately 500 varieties of insectivorous plants,which trap animals for their sustennance,........in the world.
a.and their exsistence
b.exist
c.they exist
d.that exist
9.Ozone is formed when ultraviolet radiation from the Sun..........molecules into highly reactive oxygen atoms.
a.exygen breaks up
b.exygen is broken up
c.breaks up oxygen
d.to break up oxygen
10.The surrealistic movement in art in the 1920s and 1930s placed..............is pictured in the unconscious and often incorporated dreamlike images.
a.to emphasis on it
b.an emphasis on it
c.emphasis what
d.an emphasis on what
11.Today used to measure the wight of gemstones r the amount of gold per 24 parts of pure gold,..........originally the weight of a seed of the carob tree.
a.was a carat
b.a carat was
c.which was a carat
d.that a carat was
12.The film Lawrence of Arabia is three hours and forty-one minutes long,one minute..........Gone with the Wind.
a.in length like
b.long is
c.is long than
d.longer than is
13.The genus Equus became extinct in North America during the glacial period,and it was not reintroduced until.........by the Spaniards.
a.brought there
b.was brought there
c.bringing it there
d.it brought there
14.In.............several vertically aligned honeycombs with hexagonal wax cells stacked close together.
a.a honeybee hive is
b.a honeybee hive are
c.a honeybee hive of
d.a honeybee hive composed of
15.The shapes of snow crystals depend largely............temperature and humidity are.
a.how high its
b.on the height of the
c.on how high the
d.that the height of the
WRITTEN EXPRESSION
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
16.The price of silver rose to $50.05 per troy ounce in January 1980 and then
A B C
fell to $10.80 two month later.
D(months)
17.Most polar seals retreat to open water during the winter,but a few types have
A B
learn to survice on and under the ice all year round.
C(learned) D
18.More than half of all stars is in binary or multiple-star systems.
A B C(are) D
19.The harpsichord is the most complex and most large of all the plucked
A B C(largest) D
keyboard instruments.
20.United States forces won the city of Los Angeles in 1847 during the Mexican
A B C
War and gain all of California in the same year.
D(gained)
21.During formentation,complex carbohydrates are converted to another
A B C(other)
chemicals by the action of enzymes produced by molds,yeasts,or bacteria.
D
22.The surface of Mars is very complex and consists of a mixture of
A B
flat deserts,craters,volcanoes,and mountainous.
C D(mountains)
23.Hardwood comes from broad-heaved deciduous trees,those that lose
A B C
theirs leaves in winter.
D(their)
24.The Washington quarter was first minting by the U.S.government in 1932 on
A B C(minted)
the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.
D
25.W.Somerset Maugham's best-known ovel,Of Human Bondage,is a partially
A B
fictionalized account of a unhappy youth.
C(of an) D
26.The Congressional Medal of Horor,instituted at the height of Civil War,is today
A
a hightest decoration for gallantry in the United States.
B(the) C D
27.High blood pressure results from either an increased output of blood from
A B
the heart and an increased resistance to its flow through tiny branches of the
arteries. C (or) D
28.When the U.S government's library was burned by the British in
A B
1814,former President Thomas Jefferson donated 6487 of their own books to
C Dhis)
start the president-day Library of Congress.
29.James A.Garfield has become the twentieth president of the United States in
A B
(became)
1881 and was assassinated later in that year.
C D
30.Mambas,poisonous African snakes that come from the same family as
A B C
cobras,possess an extreme potent venom.
D(extremely)
31.Not until the discovery of Pluto's moon Charon was many of the
A B C
characteristics of the planet Pluto evident. (Charon were)
D
32.Scorpions,which are normally lone,have developed a cautious mating ritual
A B(alone)
because they are not immune to their own poison.
C D
33.The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the
A B C D
Earth. (that of the)
34.In the mid-18th century,American,Russian,and Canadian hunters on the
A B
Pasific coast of North America annihilated almost the sea otter in order
C(almost annihilated)
to collect the pelts.
D
35.Pat Garrett,who shot and killed Billy the Kid on July 14,1881,later did his
A B C(made)
living as a Texas Ranger.
D
36.Paul Revere was the son of a French immigration named Apollos Rivoire,
A(imigrant)
who later began calling himself Revere to make his name easier for Americans to
B C D
pronounce.
37.Safety glass,a toughened glass sheet,is six times stronger than untreating
A B C D
glass. (untreated)
38.The foxglove is source of the drug digitalis,which is used to treat
A B C
heart disease. (the source)
D
39.Related fungus from a family of yeasts called ascomycetes cause bread to
A(fungi) B C
rise,create the veins in blue cheese,and produce penicillin.
D
40.Rival leaders during the American Civil War,Abraham Licoln and Jefferson
A B
Davis both hailed Kentucky.
C D(hailed from)
READING
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
The final battle of the War of 1812 was the Battle of New Orleans.This battle gave a clear demonstration of the need for effective communication during wartime;it also showed the disastrous results that can come to pass when communication is inadequate.
The War of 1812 was fought between Great Britain and the very young country of the United States only a relatively few years after the United States had won its independence from Britain.The United States had declared war againt Britain in June of 1812,mostly because of interference with U.S.shipping by the British and because of the shanghaiing of U.S.sailors for enforced service on British vessels.The war lasted for a little more than two years,when a piece treaty was signed at Ghent,in Belgium,on the 24th of December,1814.
Unfortunately,the news that the Treaty of Ghent had been signed and that the war was officiially over was not communicated in a timely manner over the wide distance to where the war was being contested.Negotiations for the treaty and the actual signing of the treaty took place in Europe,and news of the treaty had to be carried across the Atlantic to the war front by ship.A totally unnecessary loss of life was incurred as a result of the amount of time that it took to inform the combatants of the treaty.
Early in January of 1815,some two weeks after the peace treaty had been signed.British troops in the southern part of the United States were unaware that the war had officially anded.Over 5000 British troops attacked U.S. troops.During the ensuing battle,known as the Battle of New Orleans,The British suffered a huge number of casualties,around 2000 and the Americans lost 71,all in a battle fought only because news of the peace treaty that had already been signed in Ghent had not yet reached the battlefield.
1.The main idea of this passage is that
a.the War of Independence was unnecesary
b.the War of 1812 was unnecesarry
c.the Treaty of Ghent was unnecesarry
d.the Battle of New Orleans was unnecesarry
2.The pronoun"it"in line 2 refers to
a.battle
b.demonstration
c.communication
d.wartime
3.The expression"come to pass"in line 3 could best be replaced by
a.happen
b.overthrow
c.self-destruct
d.circumvent
4.According to the passage,when did the United States win its independence from Britain?
a.Shortly before the War of 1812
b.During the War of 1812
c.Just after the War of 1812
d.Long after the War of 1812
5.According to the passage,some U.S.sailors were
a.taken forcibly to Shanghai
b.made to go to Ghent
c.forced to work on British ships
d.responsible for causing the War of 1812
6.It is NOT stated in the passage that Ghent was
a.where negotiations took place
b.the site of the final battle
c.where the treaty was signed
d.far from the battlefield
7.The word"contested"in line 12 is closest in meaning to
a.played
b.fought
c.discussed
d.examined
8.It can be determined from the passage that,of the following dates,the Battle of New Orleans was most probably fought
a.on December 10,1814
b.on December 24,1814
c.on January 1,1814
d.on January 8,1815
9.Where in the passage does the author indicate when the War of 1812 officially ended?
a.Lines 1-3
b.Lines 4-5
c.Lines 8-9
d.Lines 10-12
10.Which paragraph describes the battle that took place after the signing of the treaty?
a.The first paragraph
b.The second paragraph
c.The third paragraph
d.The last paragraph
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soal soal toefl dan pembahasannya 2