1.Queen Victoria learned.......French and German as readily as English.
a.speaking and writing
b.speak and write
c.that she speak and write
d.to speak and write
2.Apes such as gorillas,chimpanzees,and orangutans......than other monkeys.
a.are the most intelligent
b.are intelligent
c.are much more intelligent
d.are most intelligent
3.The Appaloosa horse,.......is distinguished by spots and strippedhooves.
a.bred by the Nez Perce Indians
b.the breeding by the Nez Perce Indians
c.breedingby the Nez Perce Indians
d.the Nez Perce Indians'breeding
4.Embryology includes within its province the development of the.....and embryo and the growth of the fetus.
a.to fertilize egg
b.fertilizes egg
c.fertillizing egg
d.fertilized egg
5.All spiders are carnivorous,.....on the flesh of other animals.
a.feeding mainly
b.to feed mainly
c.that feeding
d.what to feed
6.......the concentration of one or more pollutants reaches either a very unhealthy or hazardous category,people with heart or respiratory problems are warned to stay indoors.
a.Whereas
b.As though
c.When
d.Unless
7.The cochineal insect's bright reddish body is not visible.....the waxy secretions are scrapped away and the scale's outer covering is punctured.
a.so that
b.as though
c.unless
d.since
8........its immense population,Buenos Aires is surprisingly homogenous in its ethnic and racial composition.
a.As if
b.Because
c.Even though
d.Despite
9.The outer and middle oarts of the ear function only for hearing,............the inner also serves the functions of balance and orientation.
a.although
b.while
c.unless
d.as
10........no examples of writing have been identified,Cycladic culture possessed viable pottery,jewelry,and marble idols.
a.Although
b.Whereas
c.Where
d.Unless
11.......a blood clot forms in a coronary artery,the interruption of the blood flow can result in the death of part of the heart muscle,causing the crushing chest pains of a heart attack.
a.Whereas
b.Where
c.As though
d.In case that
12........papyrus was easy and inexpensive to make and had an excellent writing surface,in damp climates it disintegrated in less than 100 years.
a.As
b.Provided
c.Although
d.Wherever
13........their seemingly endless variety,all ships share a few basic elements.
a.Unless
b.Since
c.Although
d.Despite
14.After one of the greatest earthquqkes of all time struck South Central Alaska,Seward's shoreline looked........it had been bombed.
a.if
b.as though
c.when
d.where
15.In one form of parthenogenesis,a form of reproduction that side steps the need for fertilization,the half set of chromosemes within an unfertilized egg is dupplicated,and the egg then develops.....it were fertilized.
a.unless
b.whereas
c.though
d.as if
16.The Appalachian plateau in Ohio has.....land than the low land province does.
a.the hightest and most rugged
b.as high and rugged
c.the higher and the rugged
d.higher and more rugged
17.The muzzle of a horse provides enough distance between the horse's mouth and its eyes......it can graze and watch for danger at the same time.
a.that
b.so that
c.when
d.although
18.Farmers keep soil loose by keeping it covered with grass clippings,compost,or other organic matter......roots can develop easyly.
a.in order that
b.though
c.if
d.because
19.Pot shards occur in such large numbers in most archeological sites......researchers can collect only small samples of them in a single excavation
a.that
b.although
c.so that
d.where
20.Uranium is.....such element as iodine,mercury and silver are.
a.the most plentiful that
b.more plentiful than
c.plentiful more than
d.that plentiful than
21.When a person has colorectal cancer,a tumor may grow.....it obstructs the intestine.
a.so large that
b.such larger
c.largest that
d.so that large
22.Vision is achieved.....the eyes and brain work together to form pictures of the world around us.
a.when
b.unless
c.although
d.so that
23.Before the Civil War,Parliament in the United Kingdom took a less important part in state affairs.....it does now.
a.than
b.as
c.that
d.if
24.Technologically oriented societies must face the task of retraining workers who lose jobs to automation,providing them with new skills.....they can be employ21stcentury.
a.so that
b.because
c.unless
d.as if
25.The outstanding prose works of the Renaissance are not as numerous.......those of later ages.
a.to
b.than
c.if
d.as
26.........symptoms can occur at any age,kwashiorkor usually appears in poorly nourished children after an infection further worsens their health.
a.Although
b.That
c.Since
d.Unless
27.In June 1988,Zaire had stopped.....the International Monetary Fund,and as a result,millions of dollars in foreign loans and grants had been suspended.
a.reimbursing
b.to reimburse
c.for reimburse
d.reimburse
28.In July 1965,King Taufa'ahau Topou 1v of Tango warned that Tonga would face a problem of overpopulation......a program of family planning was initiated.
a.on condition that
b.if
c.unless
d.whether
29.Aquatic turtles usually remain underwater in relying on their ability to obtain oxygen from water.....their skin,throat linings,and sacks within their cloaca.
a.between
b.from
c.in
d.through
30.In 1817,Andrew Jackson,the seventh president of the United States,was instructed......raids of the Seminole people by any necessary means.
a.ending
b.to end
d.that she ends
d.to be ended
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