TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL (READING) DAN JAWABANNYA
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The human body is made up of many organ systems,some of which are the skeletal-muscular system,the digestive system,the urinary system,and the circulatory system.Each system has its own special job,but all of them cooperate to keep the body alive and functioning properly.
Bones,muscle,and joints,along with tendons,ligaments,and cartilages,make up the skeletal-muscular system,which enables humans to do everyday physical activities.The bones provide support for the body and help form its shape;muscles are necessary for movement;and joints make the skeleton flexible.
The digestive system is responsible for the digestion,absorption,and assimilation of fluids,macro-and micro-nutrients,as well as the elimination of waste from the gastrointestinal tract.This system is a series of hollow organs jioned in a long,twisting tube from the mouth to the anus.Inside this tube is a lining called the muscosa.It contains tiny glands that produce juices to help digest food.
The urinary system consists of two kidneys,each of which has a ureter connecting it to the bladder.The bladder has a channel called urethra that ultimately leads to an opening in the body.The urinary system's primary function is to discharge urea and other waste products from the body in liquid urine,which is stored in the bladder until it passed from the body through the urethra.
The circulatory system includes foru organs:the heart,the most important organ in the system,is a pumping system which takes in deoxygenated blood,delivers it to the lungs to be oxygenated and then pumps it throughout the body,where it is needed for energy.The other ones,the arteries,the veins,and the capillaries carry the blood to all parts of the body and return the blood from the body to the lungs.
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
a.The description of parts of human body
b.The functions of the human organ systems
c.How the body organs do their tasks
d.Why the body organs have to work together
2.The word"cooperate"in line 3 is closest in meaning to....
a.join together
b.work together
c.function together
d.gather together
3.Where in the passage does the author mention the role of the organ systems?
a.Lines 1-3
b.Lines 3-4
c.Lines 5-7
d.Lines 7-8
4.Which of the following is the function of joints mentioned in the passage?
a.They support tendons to make bones strong.
b.They help muscles perform their tasks.
c.They shape the body.
d.They make the skeleton supple.
5.The skeleton includesthe bones of all of the following except......
a.the skull
b.the ribs
c.arms
d.glands
6.The word"it"in line 13 refers to....
a.mouth
b.anus
c.tube
d.mucosa
7.The word"tiny"in line 13 can best be replaced by....
a.soaked
b.elastic
c.small
d.numerous
8.The word"ultimately"in line 17 is closest in meaning to.....
a.finally
b.completely
c.mainly
d.naturally
9.Which organ of the body holds urine?
a.the kidneys
b.the ureter
c.the bladder
d.the urethra
10.The word"them"in line 21 refers to....
a.organs
b.arteries
c.veins
d.capillaries
11.The following is a part of the circulatory system except....
a.the heart
b.the arteries
c.the hips
d.the viens
12.The word"ones"in line 24 refers to....
a.organs
b.arteries
c.veins
d.lungs
reference:
LIA PREPARATION COURSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST
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soal soal toefl dan pembahasannya 2