TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(READING)
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Today,the most universally known style of both men and women is jeans;these trousers are worn throuhout the world on a variety of occasions and in diverse situations.Also called levis or denims,jeans have an interesting history,one that is intermixed with the derivation of the words jeans,denims,and levis.
The word jeans is derived from the name of the place where a similar style of plants developed.In the sixteenth century,sailors from Genoa,Italy,wore a rather unique type of cotton trousers.In the French language,the word for the city of Genoa and for the people from that city is Genes;this name became attached to the specific style of pants worn by the sailors from this city and developed into the word jeans that today describes the descendents of the Genovese sailors' cotton pants.
Similar to the word jeans,the word denim is also derived from a place name.In the seventeenth century,French tailors began making trousers out of a specialized type of cloth that was developed in the city of Nimes,Frence,and was known as serge Nimes.This name for the cloth underwent some transformations,and it eventually developed into today's denim,the material from which jeans are made and an alternate name for these popular pants.
The word levis came from the name of a person rather than a place.In the nineteenth century,immigrant Levi Strauss came to America and tried his hand at selling heavy canvas to miners taking part in the hunt for gold in northern California.Strauss intended for this canvas to be used by miners to make heavy-duty tents.This first endeavor was a failure,but Strauss later found sucsess when he used the heavy canvas to make indestructible pants for the miners.Levi then switched the fabric from brown canvas to blue denim,creating a style of pants that long outlived him and today is reffered to by his name.A modern-day urban shopper out to buy some levis is searching for a close relative of the product that Strauss had developed years earlier.
1.This passage is developed by
a.citing an effect and its causes
b.explaining history with three specific cases
c.demonstrating the sides of an issue
d.developing the biography of a famous person chronogically
2.The word"unique"in line 6 is closest in meaning to
a.universal
b.solitary
c.unusual
d.commonplace
3.All of the following are mentioned in the passage about Genoa EXCEPT that it
a.was the source of the word jeans
b.is in Italy
c.has a different name in the French language
d.is a landlocked city
4.The word"descendents"in line 9 could best be replaced by
a.offspring
b.bottoms
c.antecedents
d.derivations
5.The word denim was most probably derived from
a.two French words
b.two Italian words
c.one French word and one Italian word
d.three French words
6.The pronoun"it"in line 13 refers to
a.city
b.name
c.cloth
d.material
7.The word"switched"in line 19 is closest in meaning to
a.reduced
b.created
c.pounded
d.changed
8.It can be inferred from the passage that,in order to develop the pants for which he became famous,Strauss did which of the following?
a.He studied tailoring in Nimes
b.He used an existing type of material
c.He experimented with brown denim
d.He tested the pants for destructability
9.Where in the passage does the author explain how Struass'first attempt at creating a business with canvas turned out?
a.Lines 12-14
b.Lines 15-17
c.Lines 18-19
d.Lines 21-22
reference:
LONGMAN PREPARATION COUSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST
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soal soal toefl dan pembahasannya 2