TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(LISTENING)DAN JAWABANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
  Woman:     Today,we continue talking about vegetable and fodder plants.We spoke of other types of these,including kale and collards,previously.Today we will review what is normally reffered to as cabbage in common conversation.     Cabbage is a common vegetable native to England and northwestern France but now grown in many parts of Europe,Asia,and the American continents.There are three kinds of cabbage,all with the same basic characteristic;The leaves grow very close together,forming a hard,round head.The three types of cabbage are white,savoy,and red.While the white and red cabbages have prominent veins in the coir leaves,savoy has wrinkled and blistered leaves.All forms of cabbage have succulent leaves covered with a waxy coating.They are low in calories,have little fat,ad are an excellent source of ascorbic acid,minerals,and bulk,which helps digestion.     Cabbage seeds are quite small.Farners normally sow the seeds in rows that are about 36 inc...
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TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(STRUCTURE)

By YULI ROSA RITA -

 1.In 1970,the Canadian scientist George Kell....that warm water freezes more quickly than cold water.

a.proved

b.proving

c.proves

d.prove

pembahasan:

(A) Frasa "pada tahun 1970" menunjukkan bahwa bentuk lampau diperlukan. (C) dan (D) adalah bentuk waktu sekarang. (B) adalah kata kerja tidak lengkap.

2.The rebuilding of the Inca capital Cuzco was.......in the 1460s.

a.begun

b.beginning

c.began

d.begin

pembahasan:

(A)Karena subjek "rebuilding" tidak dapat memulai sendiri, suaranya pasif. Sebuah past participle diperlukan;"begun."(C)dan(D) adalah kata kerja lengkap.(B)adalah kata kerja kontinu dalam suara aktif.

3.Only through diplomatic means can a formal agreement be.......

a.reach

b.to reach

c.reaching

d.reached

pembahasan:

(D) Karena kesepakatan dicapai oleh orang-orang, suaranya pasif. Past participle diperlukan: "reached." (A) adalah present tense. (B) adalah infinitive. (C) adalah kata kerja kontinu dalam

4.People have been.......exorcists with increasing frequency over the last three years.

a.summoned

b.summoning

c.summons

d.summon

pembahasan:

(B) Karena subjek "people" sedang melakukan tindakan, suaranya aktif. Kata kerja "be" (dalam hal ini, "have been") digunakan sebagai kata bantu. Ini mendahului kata kerja kontinu di aktif suara.(C)dan(D)adalah kata kerja lengkap.(A)adalah past participle untuk kalimat pasif.

5.The film processing company has......a means of developing the 62 years-old film that might solve the mystery.

a.devising

b.devised

c.been devised

d.devise

pembahasan:

(B)Karena subjek "company" melakukan tindakan, suaranya aktif. Kata aux "has" digunakan untuk perfect tense. (A) adalah kata kerja continuous. (D) adalah kata kerja lengkap. (C) adalah bentuk pasif

6.Platinum.....a rare and valuable metal,white in color,and next to silver and gold,the easiest to shape.

a.is

b.was

c.has been

d.be

pembahasan:

(A) Kalimat tersebut membutuhkan kata kerja yang lengkap. (D) bukan kata kerja lengkap. (B) dan (C) adalah kata kerja lengkap tetapi salah karena menunjukkan bahwa platinum tidak lagi rere dan berharga (yang tidak benar)

7.A great deal of thought has.....into the designing of a concert hall.

a.went

b.going

c.to go

d.been gone

pembahasan:

(C)"Has"menunjukkan bahwa present perfect tense(D)atau arti infinitive"must have"(C)diperlukan.(D)dalam kalimat pasif,but"a great deal of thought"adalah melakukan tindakan .(A)dan(B)adalah bentuk kata kerja yang tidak dapat digunakan dengan "has."

8.The healthful properties of fiber have......for years.

a.known

b.be knowing

c.knew

d.been known

pembahasan:

(D) Kata kerja "have" dapat menunjukkan tense sempurna. Subjek "properties" tidak melakukan tindakan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suara pasif. (B) dan (C) bukan bentuk kata kerja sempurna atau bentuk pasif. (A ) digunakan untuk perfect tense, tetapi tidak membuat kalimat pasif.

9.The vessel that sank may......the gold and jewels from the dowry of Catherine of Aragon.

a.carry

b.be carried

c.have to carry

d.have been carrying

pembahasan:

(D)Kata kerja "sank" menunjukkan bahwa tindakan itu terjadi di masa lalu. (D) menunjukkan kemungkinan masa lalu. (A) menunjukkan waktu sekarang. (B) menunjukkan pasif saat ini. (C) menunjukkan waktu yang akan datang.

10.Galileo......his first telescope in 1609.

a.builds

b.built

c.building

d.were built

pembahasan:

(B)Frasa "in 1609" menunjukkan bentuk lampau.(B)adalah bentuk lampau dalam kalimat aktif.(B)adalah bentuk lampau dalam kalimat aktif.(A)adalah bentuk masa kini.(C)adalah tidak lengkap.(D)menunjukkan suara pasif, tetapi Galileo melakukan tindakan membangun.


Thank for reading TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA in my blog.
reference:
CANBRIDGE PREPARATION FOR THE TOEFL TEST



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