TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(LISTENING)DAN JAWABANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
  Woman:     Today,we continue talking about vegetable and fodder plants.We spoke of other types of these,including kale and collards,previously.Today we will review what is normally reffered to as cabbage in common conversation.     Cabbage is a common vegetable native to England and northwestern France but now grown in many parts of Europe,Asia,and the American continents.There are three kinds of cabbage,all with the same basic characteristic;The leaves grow very close together,forming a hard,round head.The three types of cabbage are white,savoy,and red.While the white and red cabbages have prominent veins in the coir leaves,savoy has wrinkled and blistered leaves.All forms of cabbage have succulent leaves covered with a waxy coating.They are low in calories,have little fat,ad are an excellent source of ascorbic acid,minerals,and bulk,which helps digestion.     Cabbage seeds are quite small.Farners normally sow the seeds in rows that are about 36 inc...
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TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(SRUCTURE)

By YULI ROSA RITA -

 1.The bookkeeper is..........efficient that his figures never need to be checked.

a.such

b.such a

c.so

d.such an

pembahasan:

Efficient adalah kata sifat.Jadi conjuntion yang sesuai untuk klausa keterangaan akibat ini adalah so.Pattern:so+adjective/adverb,kalau such a/an+noun tunggal,sedangkan such+noun jamak/uncountacle noun.Jadi jawaban yang sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas adalah so.

2.This is........ugly chair that I am going to give it away.

a.such

b.such an

c.so

d.such a

pembahasan:

ugly chair adalah noun phrase(tunggal).Jadi conjuntion yang sesuai untuk klausa keterangaan akibat ini adalah such an.Pattern:so+adjective/adverb,kalau such a/an+noun tunggal,sedangkan such+noun jamak/uncountacle noun.Jadi jawaban yang sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas adalah such an.

3.This is........ugly furniture that I am going to give it away.

a.such

b.such a

c.so

d.such an

pembahasan:

ugly forniture adalah noun phrase(uncountable).Jadi conjuntion yang sesuai untuk klausa keterangaan akibat ini adalah such .Pattern:so+adjective/adverb,kalau such a/an+noun tunggal,sedangkan such+noun jamak/uncountacle noun.Jadi jawaban yang sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas adalah such .

4.All classes were canceled .........the weather was bad.

a.because

b.although

c.since

d.while

pembahasan:

Kalimat majemuk bertingkat(complex sentence)terdiri atas satu atau lebih anak kalimat(subordinat clause).Klausa kata keterangan di atas memiliki hubungan sebab akibat jadi conjuntion yang sesuai dengan kalimat di atas adalah because.

5.Children.....are under twelve years must be accompanied by their parents.

a.which

b.whom

c.who

d.that

pembahasan:

Kalimat majemuk bertingkat(complex sentence)terdiri atas satu atau lebih anak kalimat(subordinat clause).Klausa kata sifat di atas memiliki main noun(person) jadi relative clause yang sesuai dengan kalimat di atas adalah who.Which untuk benda non person,that untuk semua,whom untuk orang di object.

6.I can understand..........

a.why you did such a thing.

b.why did you do such a thing.

c.why do you do such a thing.

d.why are you do such a thing.

pembahasan:

Kalimat majemuk bertingkat(complex sentence)terdiri atas satu atau lebih anak kalimat(subordinat clause).Klausa kata benda di atas merupakan noun clause as object.Pattern:S+V+CONJ+S+V.Jadi clausa yang sesuai untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas adalah why you did such a thing.

7.Mr.Smith is an intelligent and stimulating teacher;..........,he is interested in his students.

a.moreover

b.otherwise

c.however

d.therefore

pembahasan:

Jika dilihat dari pilihan jawabannya maka kalimat tersebut merupakan penggabungan kalimat dengan kata keterangan penghubung.Beberapa kata keterangan penghubung yang lazim:

tambahan:moreover,in eddition,beside,furthermore
kondisi:otherwise
konsesi:however,still,nevertheless
akibat:therefore,consequently,thus

kalimat di atas membutuhkan keterangan tambahan yaitu moreover/in eddition.

8.We must all eat the proper food;..........,we will get sick.

a.otherwise
b.beside
c.thus
d.still

pembahasan:

Jika dilihat dari pilihan jawabannya maka kalimat tersebut merupakan penggabungan kalimat dengan kata keterangan penghubung.Beberapa kata keterangan penghubung yang lazim:

tambahan:moreover,in eddition,beside,furthermore
kondisi:otherwise
konsesi:however,still,nevertheless
akibat:therefore,consequently,thus

kalimat di atas membutuhkan keterangan tambahan yaitu otherwise.

9.There are many people who like to buy on the installment plan;........,I prefer to buy for cash.

a.moreover

b.beside

c.therefore

d.however

pembahasan:

Jika dilihat dari pilihan jawabannya maka kalimat tersebut merupakan penggabungan kalimat dengan kata keterangan penghubung.Beberapa kata keterangan penghubung yang lazim:

tambahan:moreover,in eddition,beside,furthermore
kondisi:otherwise
konsesi:however,still,nevertheless
akibat:therefore,consequently,thus

kalimat di atas membutuhkan keterangan tambahan yaitu however.

10.There is no demand in the United states for the type of car you sell;......,I cannot give you an order for this car.

a.therefore

b.however

c.otherwise

d.thus

pembahasan:

Jika dilihat dari pilihan jawabannya maka kalimat tersebut merupakan penggabungan kalimat dengan kata keterangan penghubung.Beberapa kata keterangan penghubung yang lazim:

tambahan:moreover,in eddition,beside,furthermore
kondisi:otherwise
konsesi:however,still,nevertheless
akibat:therefore,consequently,thus

kalimat di atas membutuhkan keterangan tambahan yaitu therefore.


reference:
modern english(marcella frank)












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