TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(LISTENING)DAN JAWABANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
  Woman:     Today,we continue talking about vegetable and fodder plants.We spoke of other types of these,including kale and collards,previously.Today we will review what is normally reffered to as cabbage in common conversation.     Cabbage is a common vegetable native to England and northwestern France but now grown in many parts of Europe,Asia,and the American continents.There are three kinds of cabbage,all with the same basic characteristic;The leaves grow very close together,forming a hard,round head.The three types of cabbage are white,savoy,and red.While the white and red cabbages have prominent veins in the coir leaves,savoy has wrinkled and blistered leaves.All forms of cabbage have succulent leaves covered with a waxy coating.They are low in calories,have little fat,ad are an excellent source of ascorbic acid,minerals,and bulk,which helps digestion.     Cabbage seeds are quite small.Farners normally sow the seeds in rows that are about 36 inc...
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TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(STRUCTURE) DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -

 1.She always .........homework everyday.

a.do

b.does

c.did

d.done

Pembahasan:

Time signal everyday dan always menunjukkan kalimat simple present,She adalah subjek tunggal jadi kalimat tersebut membutuhkan kata kerja tunggal .jadi jawabannya adalah does(do+es).

2............he have a new car?

a.does

b.do

c.is

d.are

Pembahasan:

soal diatas merupakan kalimat tanya yang membutuhkan jawaban ya atau tidak berarti membutuhkan auxiliary untuk mengawali kalimat.Subjeknya adalah he(tunggal)dan kata kerjanya adalah have(v1) berarti kalimatnya dalam bentuk simple present.Jadi jawaban yang dibutuhkan adalah does.

3.She ..........do homework last time.

a.didn't

b.don't

c.doesn't

d.done

Pembahasan:

Last time menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk past.Sedangkan she merupakan subjek tunggal,kata kerjanya adalah do ,jadi kalimat tersebut membutuhkan auxiliary .Auxiliary yang cocok untuk kalimat tersebut adalah didn't.

4............two horses eating grass in the field now?

a.is

b.am

c.are

d.was

Pembahasan:

Kata kerja dalam kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk v-ing yaitu eating ,sedangkana time signalnya adalah now jadi kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk present continuous tense .Rumus:s+is,am,are+v-ing+o.Karena subjeknya two horses dalam bentuk jamak maka to be yang cocok adalah are.

5......they had a new car just now?

a.have

b.has

c.had

d.do

Pembahasan:

Kata kerja dalam kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk v3 yaitu had sedangkan time signal just now menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk present perfect.Rumus:s+has/have+v3+0.Karena subjeknya they adalah bentuk jamak maka auxiliary yang dibutuhkan adalah have.

6.She.......been waiting for you for two hours here.

a.is

b.am

c.are

d.has

Pembahasan:

Two hours menunjukkan durasi,jadi kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk present perfect continuous tense.Rumus:s+have/has+been+v-ing+o.Sedangkan kata kerjanya adalah She dalam bentuk tunggal maka kata kerja bantunya juga harus dalam bentuk tunggal yaitu has.

7.I ..............here just now.

a.have

b.has been

c.have been

d.had

Pembahasan:

Just now menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk present perfect.Here merupakan adverb of place dan kalimat tersebut tidak membutuhkan kata kerja ,jadi kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk nominal.Rumus:s+has/have+been+complement.Karena subjeknya adalah I maka auxiliary yang dibutuhkan adalah have been.

8.My parents.........in surabaya last week.

a.is

b.was

c.are

d.were

Pembahasan:

Last week menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk simple past.Sedangkan in Surabaya adalah adverb of place.Kalimat tersebut tidak membutuhkan kata kerja jadi kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk nominal.Rumus:s+was/were+complement+o.Karena my parents merupakan subjek jamak maka kalimat ini membutuhkan to be jamak yaitu were.

9.Your mother will......angry to you tomorrow.

a.be

b.is

c.am 

d.are

Pembahasan:

Tommorow menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk simle future.edangkan angry adalah kata sifat berarti kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk nominal.Rumus:s+will+be+complement+o.Jadi auxiliary yang tepat adalah be.

10.He will be.........to surabaya at 2.00 o'clock next week.

a.go

b.went

c.gone

d.going

Pembahasan:

At 2.00 o'clock next week menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut dalam bentuk future continuous tense.Rumus:s+will+be+v-ing+o.Sedangkan kalimat tersebut belum memiliki kata kerja.Jadi kata kerja yang cocok adalah going(v-ing).


Thank for reading TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL in my blog.
Reference:
CLIFF PREPARATION TOEFL GUIDE







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