TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL (WRITTEN EXPRESSION 10)DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
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1. Please give me a few coffee and some donuts if you have any left.                    A                B                              C                              D jawab :(B)a few key word :coffee pembahasan: seharusnya a little ,coffee adalah noun-countable noun. 2. There are ten childs playing in the yard near her house,but your child is not among them.            A                      B                                                                                     C                           D jawab :(B)childs key word: ten pembahasan :seharusnya children ,jamak dari child adalah children 3. People respected George Washington because he was a honest man ,and he returned out          A                                                                    B                                 C to  be one of our greatest   military leaders.                 D jawab :(C)a honest man key word :honest pembahasan :seharusnya an honest man ,honest dibaca
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TRIK MENGERJAKAN SOAL-SOAL TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASANNYA 11

By YULI ROSA RITA -
1.She is very talented.She............the competition easily.
   a.can win
   b.can be won
   c. could be
   d.could win
Kalimat pertama menggunakan present tense sehingga kalimat kedua untuk menunjukkan kemampuan juga digunakan present modal yang kemudian diikiti oleh V1 -can win.
2.Knoledge................nearly all live problems.
   a.can be diminished
   b.can diminish
   c.could be diminished
   d.could be diminishing
Kalimat disamping merupakan pernyataan yang mengandung kebenaran umum sehingga kalimat dalam bentuk present tense.Sesuai konteks present tense yang digunakan berupa active present tense-yaitu can diminish.
3.An individual ..........knowledge about a wide veriety of subject in a colledge.
   a.can be acquired
   b.can be acquiring 
   c.can acquire
   d. could acquire
Kalimat ini merupakan pernyataan yang mengandung kebenaran umum sehingga harus menggunakan kalimat present tense.khususnya kalimat aktif-can acquire.
4.............new technologies help the students nowadays?
    a.can be
    b.could be
    c.could have
    d.can
Kalimat ini berupa kalimat tanya yang telah memiliki kata kerja yaitu help sehingga yang menjadi kata bantu tanya adalah modal.Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah can.
5.It a good behaviour if it fets the standart norms.
    a.can
    b.cannot
    c.could
    d.could be
Kalimat ini menggunakan format conditional sentences.Kalimat ini mengindikasikan pengandaian yang menunjukkannya possibility(can/could).Dengan adanya kata good setelah modal tersebut harus diikuti oleh be.Jadi,jawaban yaang sesuai adalah could be.
6.Through communication ,family members.....each other better.
   a.can understand
   b.can be understood
   c.could
   d.could be
Kalimat yang mengindikasikan ability dapat menggunakan can atau could .Namun secara gramatikan kalimat disamping memerlukan bentuk kata kerja yang sesuai -yaitu can understand.
7.I............easily make out so I bought it the very next week with out even bothering to ask any friend.
    a.can
    b.cannot
    c.could
    d.could be
Kalimat ini memiliki V1 pada klausa pertama - yaitu make.Selain itu,pada klausa kedua menggunakan V2 bought.Jadi yang dapat disandingkan dengan make dan sejajar dengan bought adalah could.
8.We..........emotional feelings such as love and care though books.
    a.cannot learn
    b.cannot be learn
    c.couldn't learn
    d.couldn't have been larning.
Kalimat yang menyatakan disability(ketidakmampuan)menggunakan formasi berikut can/could + not + V1.Karena kalimat disamping menyatakan kebenaran umum maka selain harus menggunakan format tersebut,kalimat ini juga harus dalam bentuk  present.Maka,susunannya menjadi cannot learn.
9.We.....always .......in the old time.
   a.cannot-stay
   b.couldn't stay
   c.couldn't have-stayed
   d.couldn't be staying
Kalimat yang menggunakan keterangan always menyatakan kebiasaan yang tentunya  disusun dalam bentuk present.Maka kalimat yang tepat adalah we cannot always stay in the old time.
10.A factory ..........a lot of benefits to the community.
    a.can be brought
    b.can be bringing
    c.could bring
    d.could be brought
Untuk menyatakan suatu kemampuan secara formal ,kita dapat menggunakan modal could.Could tidak hanya sebagai bentuk lampau dari can namun juga untuk mengesankan bahasa formal atau lebih sopan.Jadi,kata kerja yang sesuai adalah could bring.
11.The town's residents..........a public bus to go shopping or go to work.
   a.can be taken
   b.could be taken
   c.could take
   d.can take
Seperti pada soal-soal berikutnya ,kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum harus menggunakan bentuk present.Sehingga,modal can dapat digunakan untuk kalimat ini dan dikuti oleh V1-take.Can be taken tidak digunakan karena menyatakan kejadian pasif dan ini tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat.
12.The factory..........successfully.
    a.can manage
    b.can be managed
    c.could manage
    d.could be managing
The factory merupakan subject pasif dalam kalimat ini-selain itu terdapat keterangan successfully di akhir kalimat sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa kata kerja yang digunakan dalam bentuk passive-present(mengandung kebenaran umum)-can be managed.
13.The factoty and the local residents..........benefit mutually.
    a.can have
    b.can be had
    c.could be having
    d.could be had
Terdapat kata benefit dalam kalimat ini yang mengindikasikan bahwa kalimat menggunakan kata kerja aktif transitif-yaitu can have.
14.If I..............one important thing about my hometown,it would be air pollution problem.
    a.can change
    b.could change
    c.can be changing
    d.can be changed
Kalimat ini menggunakan bentuk conditional yang mengindikasikan unreal situation.Dalam formasi resmi,modal yang digunakan harus resmi-klausa inti mengggunakan would(bentuk resmi dari will)maka untuk menyatakan kemampuan can harus diubah dalam bentuk could.Jadi,jawaban yang sesuai adalah could change.
15.Change air pollution will apparently be my first choise if I ..........one important thing about my hometown.
    a.can change
    b.could change
    c.could be changing
    d.can be changed
Klausa inti pada kalimat di samping menggunakan present-will.Maka,anak kalimat juga menggunakan bentuk present.Sehingga,conditional sentence for unreal situation ini lebih tepat bila menggunakan kata kerja can change.

 reference
Forum Tentor Indonesia-TOP NO.1 TOEFL
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