TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL (READING) DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
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        READING TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA            Madison Square Garden,a world-famous sporting venue in Newyork City,has actually been a series of buildings in varied locations rather than a single building in one spot.In 1873,P.T.Barnum built Barnum's Monster Classical and Geological Hippodrome at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street,across from Madison Square Park.Two years later,bandleader Patrick Gilmore bought the property,added statues and fountains,and renamed it Gilmore's Gardens.When Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the property in 1879,it was renamed Madison Square Garden.          A second very lavish Madison Square Garden was built at the same location in 1890,with a ballroom,a restaurant,a theater,a rooftop garden,and a main arena with seating for 15000.However,this elaborate Madison Square Garden lasted only until 1924,when it was torn down to make way for a forty-story skyscraper.          When the second Madison Square Garden ha
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TRIK MENGERJAKAN SOAL-SOAL TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASANYA 7

By YULI ROSA RITA -
1.The analysis,interpretation and appreciation of the many aspects of American literature...........throughout the course.
    a.is emphasized
    b.are emphasized
    c.emphasize
    d.have emphasized
Subjek kalimat di samping adalah the Analysis.Sedangkan interpretation and appreciation of the many aspects of American literature merupakan penjelas bagi subjek the analysis.Karena the Analysis merupakan subjek tunggal maka kata kerja yang tepat adalah yang juga berbentuk tunggal-yaitu is emphasized.
2.Fitzgeraid..........the society of the 1920's in his novel,The Great Gatsby.
    a.reflect
    b.reflects
    c.are reflecting
    d.have reflected
Fitzgerald merupakan subjek orang ketiga tunggal.Jadi,kata kerja yang mengikutinya juga dalam bentuk tunggal-yaitu reflects.
3.You..........a concerned citizen.
    a.has
    b.is
    c.are
    d.be
You adalah subjek orang kedua tunggal.Secara gramatikal,subjek orang kedua tunggal berkesesuaian dengan kata kerja jamak- yaitu are.
4.Your next assignment............two works from different periods.
    a.were recently beeb delivered
    d.are recently been delivered
    c.have recently been delivered
    d.has recently been delivered
Your next assignment merupakan frase tunggal yang berfungsi sebagai subjek kalimat.Maka,kata kerja yang sesuai untuk subjek tersebut adalah verba tunggal-yaitu has recently been delivered.
5.Decide which appeal..........most efective given your target audience.
    a.am
    b.are
    c.have
    d.is
Mengacu pada kata appeal yang berbentuk tunggal maka kata kerja yang tepat adalah kata kerja tunggal-is.
 6.The other two ads..........not effective.
   a.am
   b.are
   c.have
   d.is
The other two ads merupakan frase jamak yang berkedudukan sebagai subjek kalimat.Subjek ini membutuhkan kata kerja yang sesuai-yaitu kata kerja jamak are.
7.Through such exploration,man.......to broaden his horizons,add to his knowledge,improve his way of living on earth.
   a.hope
   b.are hoping
   c.hopes
   d.were hoped
Subjek kalimat di samping adalah man.Man merupakan kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal sehingga kata kerja yang tepat adalah hopes.
8.Space sistems.........us to other celestial bodies.
    a.takes
    b.is taking
    c.has been taken
    d.have taken
Space systems mrupakan subjek jamak.Maka ,kata kerja yang sesuai adalah have taken.
9.............contribute to increased transparency and stability among nations.
   a.Salellites
   b.Satellite
   c.Every satellite
   d.Each satellite
Contribute merupakan kata kerja dasar yang biasa digunakan untuk subjek jamak.Subjek jamak yyang dimaksud adalah Satellites.
10.The legency of success in space and its transformation also......new challenges.
   a.present
   b.presents
   c.are presenting
   d.have presented.
Subjek kalimat di samping adalah kata yang berada di depan preposisi of yaitu the lagency.The legency merupakan frase kata benda tunggal sehingga kata kerja yang mengikutinya  juga harus dalam bentuk tunggal-yaitu presents.
11..........has created new markets.
     a.The utilization of space
     b.The utilizations of space
     c.Many utilizations of space
     d.Some utilizations of space
Has created merupakan kata kerja yang biasa mengikuti subjek tunggal.Subjek tunggal yang sesuai untuk kalimat di samping adalah The utilization of space.B,C,dan D tidak tepat digunakan karena frase-frase tersebut berjenis jamak. 
12.............are the susbstances in our foods.
    a.Nutritional fitness
    b.Nutrients
    c.Nutrition
    d.Food nutrient
Are menduduki posisi sebagai predikat kalimat yang digunakan oleh subjek jamak atau kata ganti orang kedua.Dari pilihan jawaban yang ada,yang sesuai menjadi subjek untuk predikat are adalah Nutrients.B,C  dan D tidak sesuai karena berbentuk tunggal.
13.They...........energy for heating our bodies and for all activity.
     a.is supplying
     b.supplies
     c.suply
     d.has supplied
They merupakan kata ganti jamak yang berkedudukan sebagai subjek kalimat.Maka,kata kerja yang digunakan harus kata kerja asli(V1)-yaitu supply.
14..........are the primary energy nutrients.
     a.Fat
     b.Carbohydrate
     c.Fat or carbohidrate
     d.Fats and carbohydrates
Are menduduki posisi sebagai predikat kalimat yang digunakan oleh subjek jamak atau kata ganti orang kedua.Dari pilihan jawaban yang ada ,yang sesuai menjadi subjek untuk predikat are adalah subjek jamak-yaitu Fats and carbohydrates.
15.Well-nourished person.......carbohydrate suplies.
     a.must replenish
     b.replenish
     c.have replenishing
     d.are replenishing
Well-nourished person merupakan subjek tunggal yang harus diikuti predikat yang sesuai.Predikat yang sesuai adalah must replenish karena modal must layak mengikuti subjek tunggal maupun jamak.
Reference: Forum Tentor Indonesia-TOP NO.1 TOEFL 
Terimakasih telah membaca soal-soal TOEFL 
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