TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL (WRITTEN EXPRESSION 10)DAN PEMBAHASANNYA

By YULI ROSA RITA -
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1. Please give me a few coffee and some donuts if you have any left.                    A                B                              C                              D jawab :(B)a few key word :coffee pembahasan: seharusnya a little ,coffee adalah noun-countable noun. 2. There are ten childs playing in the yard near her house,but your child is not among them.            A                      B                                                                                     C                           D jawab :(B)childs key word: ten pembahasan :seharusnya children ,jamak dari child adalah children 3. People respected George Washington because he was a honest man ,and he returned out          A                                                                    B                                 C to  be one of our greatest   military leaders.                 D jawab :(C)a honest man key word :honest pembahasan :seharusnya an honest man ,honest dibaca
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TRIK N0.1 MENGERJAKAN SOAL SOAL TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASANNYA 3

By YULI ROSA RITA -
1.I've never had this........before.
    a.type of fruit
    b.types of fruit
    c.types of fruits
    d.some types of fruit
I merupakan subjek kalimat;have never had predikat kalimat,this merupakan kata ganti tunjuk yang mengacu pada objek kalimat.Objek yang sesuai mengikuti kata ganti tunjuk tersebut adalah objek tunggal-yaitu type of fruit.
2.She doesn't like ..............
    a.eat papaya
    b.eats papaya
    c.eating papaya
    d.ate papaya
She merupakan subjek kalimat;doesn't like predikat kalimat.Predikat tersebut berjenis transitif,artinya memerlukan objek.Objek dapat berupa kata benda,frase kata benda,atau kata kerja yang dibendakan (gerund)dan frase gerund seperti eating papaya.
3.The girl should take.........
    a.everyday
    b.the pill
    c.before eating
    d.correctly
The girl adalah subjek kalimat ;should take adalah predikat kalimat berupa kata kerja transitif yang memerlukan objek.Jadi,setelah should take harus diikuti kata benda atau frase kata benda yang berkedudukan sebagai objek-yakni the pill.
4.I missed ..............last week.
   a.a lot of classes
   b.many
   c.after
   d.little
I bertindak sebagai subjek kalimat;missed sebagai predikat kalimat berupa transitif yang memerlukan objek.Objek ini dapat berupa frase kata benda seperti a lot of classes.-many and little merupakan kata sifat;after merupakan keterangan.
5.Rose has begun.........a letter.
   a.write
   b.writes
   c.wrote
   d.writing
Untuk menjadi objek dalam sebuah kalimat,suatu kata kerja harus diubah menjadi kata benda dengan salah satu cara-yakni gerund(Ving)seperti writing.
6.You mast follow ..............
   a.I
   b.he
   c.me
   d.they
Kata ganti yang dapat menjadi objek adalah me.Sedangkan I,he'dan they merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk subjek kalimat.
7.He can carry.............
    a.by herself
    b.the luggage by herself
    c.alone
    d.by
Setelah kata kerja transitif carry harus diikuti objek yang berupa frase kata benda seperti the luggage by herself.By herself dan alone merupakan keterangan ,sedangkan by merupakan preposisi.
8.I can show ............how to do the work.
    a.they
    b.them
    c.he
    d.their
Setelah kata kerja transitif show harus diikuti objek.Objek kalimat yang sesuai adalah kata ganti them They dan he merupakan kata ganti untuk subjek,sedangkan their merupakan kata ganti kepemilikan.
9.The speaker uses..............
   a.the ideomatic expression
   b.ideomatically
   c.ideomatic
   d.expressively
The speaker sebagai subjek kalimat,uses sebagai predikat yang memerlukan objek.Yang dapat menjadi objek kalimat adalah frase kata benda-the ideomatic expression.Ideomatically dan expressively berupa keterangan,sedangkan ideomatic sebagai kata sifat yang dapat menjadi pelengkap.
10.The man didn't get............
     a.his watch
     b.her watch
     c.soon
     d.quickly
Mengacu pada subjek the man ,maka objek yang sesuai adalah frase kata benda yang menggunakan kata ganti kepemilikan mengacu pada the man-yaitu his watch.Her watch kurang sesuai sebab subjek kalimatnya the man;soon dan quickly merupakan keterangan.
11.She called...........to ask what time his party started.
    a.his
    b.he
    c.him
    d.when
Kata called merupakan kata kerja yang memerlukan objek.Kata yang tepat sebagai objek adalah kata ganti him.His kurang tepat karena harus disertai kata benda lain,he merupakan kata ganti subjek,dan when merupakan kata bantu tanya sekaligus dapat menjadi kata sambung.
12.He changed the oil,checked the tire pressure,and filled..............with gas.
    a.by
    b.the
    c.full
    d.the tank
Setelah kata kerja filled  harus diikuti oleh objek seperti kata kerja sebelumnya (changed and checked).Objek yang tepat adalah frase kata benda the tank.By merupakan preposisi,the sebagai artikel,dan full kata sifat.
13.San francisco has a pleasant climate,............and many fascinating neighborhoods.
    a.exciting scenery
    b.has exciting scenery
    c.that the scenery is eexciting
    d.the scenery isexciting
kalimat ini memiliki predikat has yang diikuti oleh serangkaian objek.Objek pertama dan ketiga(a pleasant climate dan many fascinating neighborhoods)berupa frase kata benda ,maka sesuai aturan parallelism objek kedua juga harus frase kata benda-yaitu exciting scenery.
14.Elton likes boating,hunting,and.............
    a.to sing
    b.singing
    c.sang
    d.sings a song
Kalimat di samping memiliki serangkaian objek yang pararel.Boating dan hunting merupakan objek kalimat dalam bentuk gerund,maka objek ketiga juga harus dalam bentuk gerund-yaitu singing.
15.I don't know.............
     a.if Dr.Jack's office is on this floor
     b.where Dr.Jack's office is on this floor
     c.Dr.Jack's office is on this floor
     d.where is Dr. Jack's office
Kalimat disamping memerlukan objek.Selain kata benda,frase kata benda,gerund,frase gerund,yang dapat menjadi objek adalah noun clouse.Noun clause yang tepat sebagai objek adalah if Dr.Jack's office is on this floor.

 REFERENCE:
FORUM TENTOR INDONESIA-TOP NO.1 TOEFL

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