TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL(STRUCTURE,WRITTEN EXPRESSION DAN READING)DAN JAWABANNYA
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Soal-soal toefl dan pembahasannya part 2.1.Mathematics...............my most dificult course. a.was b.were c.be d.am Mathematics merupakan kata benda khusus yang di akhiri s namun bukan petunjuk jamak.Jadi,Subjek mathematics pada kalimat di samping patut diikuti kata kerja perangkai tunggal was karena mathemathics kata benda tunggal.
READING
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
PASSAGE ONE
Ice ages, those periods when ice covered extensive areas of the Earth,are known to have occured at least six times.Past ice ages can be recognized from rock strata that show evidence of foreign materials deposited by moving walls of ice or melting glaciers.Ice ages can also be recognized from land formations that have been produced from moving walls of ice,such as U-shaped valleys,sculptureds,and polished rock faces.
1.According to the passage,what happens during an ice age?
a.Rock strata are recognized by geologists.
b.Evidence of foreign materials is found.
c.Ice covers a large portion of the Earth's surface.
d.Ice melts six times.
2.The passage covers howmany different methods of recognizing past ice ages?
a.One
b.Two
c.Three
d.Four
3.According to the passage,what in the 99rock strata is a clue to geologists of a past ice age?
a.Ice
b.Melting glaciers
c.U-shaped valleys
d.Substances from other areas
PASSAGE TWO
The human heart is divided into four chambers,each of which serves its own function in the cycle of pumping blood.The atria are the thin-walled upper chambers that gather blood as it flows from the viens between heartbeats.The ventricles are the thick-walled lower chambers that receive blood from the atria and push it the arteries with each contraction of the heart.The left atrium and ventricle work separately from those on the right.The role of the chambers on the right side of the heart is to receive oxigen-depleted blood from the body tissues and send it on to the lungs;the chambers on the left side of the heart then receive the oxygen-enriched blood from the lungs and send it back out to the body tissues.
4.The passage indicates that the ventricles
a.have relatively thin walls
b.send blood to the atria
c.are above the atria
d.force blood into the arteries
5.According to the passage,when is blood pushed into the arteries from the ventricles?
a.As the heart beats
b.Between heartbeats
c.Before each contraction of the heart
d.Before it is received by the atria
6.According to the passage,which part of heart gets blood from the body tissues and passes it on to the lungs?
a.The atria
b.The ventricles
c.The right atrium and ventricle
d.The left atrium and ventricle
PASSAGE THREE
The Golden Age of Railroads refers to the period from the end of the Civil War to the beginning of World War I when railroads flourished and,in fact,maintained a near monopoly in mass transportation in the United States.One of the significant developments during the period was the notable increase in uniformity,particularly through the standardization of track gauge and time.
At the end of the Civil War,only about half of the nation's railroad track was laid at what is now the standard guage of 1,4 meters;much of the rest,particularly in the southern states,had a 1,5 meter gauge.During the postwar years,tracks was completed,resulting in increased efficiency and economy in the rail system.
A further boon to railroad efficiency was the implementation of standard time in 18883.With the adoption of standard time,four time zones were established across the country,thus simplifying railroad scheduling and improving the efficiency of railroad service.
7.According to the passage,the Golden Age of Railroads
a.occured prior to the Civil War
b.was a result of World War I
c.was a period when most of U.S.mass transportation was controlled by the rairoads
d.resulted in a decrease in uniformity of track gauge
8.The passage mentions that which of the following occurred as a result of uniformity of track gauge?
a.The Civil War
b.Improved economy in the transportation system
c.Standardization of time zones
d.Railroad schedules
9.The passage indicates that standard time was implemented
a.before the civil War
b.on June 1,18886
c.after World War 1
d.before standardized track gauge was established throughout the United States
READING
TRIK JITU MENGERJAKAN SOAL TOEFL 2 DAN PEMBAHASANNYA
Blood plasma is a clear,almost colorless liquid.It consists of blood from which the red and white blood cells have been removed.It is often used in transfusions because a patient generally needs the plasma portion of the blood more than the other components.
Plasma differs in several important ways from whole blood.First of all,plasma can be mixed for all donors and does not have to be from the right blood group,as whole blood does.In addition,plasma can be dried and stored,while whole blood cannot.
1.All of the following are true about blood plasma EXCEPT
a.it is a deeply colored liquid
b.blood cells have been taken out of it
c.patients are often transfused with it
d.it is generally more important to the patient than other parts of whole blood
2.Which of the following is NOT stated about whole blood?
a.It is different from plasma
b.It cannot be dried
c.It is impossible to keep it in storage for a long time.
d.It is a clear,colorless liquid.
PASSAGE TWO
Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman was an American journalist at the turn of the century who wrote for the newspaper New York World under the pen name Nellie Bly,a name which was taken from the Stephen Foster song Nelly Bly.She achieved fame for her exposes and in particular for the bold and adventuresome way that she obtained her stories.
She felt that the best way to get the real story was from the inside rather than as an outside observer who could be treated to a prettified version of reality.On one occasion she pretented to be a thief so that she would get arreated and see for herself how female prisoners were really treated.On another occasion she faked mental illness in order to be admitted to a mental hospital to get the real picture on the treatment of mental patients.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about Nellie Bly?
a.Nellie Bly's real name was Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman
b.Nellie Bly was mentally ill
c.The name Nellie Bly came from a song
d.The name Nellie Bly was used on articles that Seaman wrote.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that Nellie Bly did to get a good story?
a.She acted like a thief
b.She got arrested by the police
c.She pretended to be ill
d.She worked as a doctor in a mental hospital
PASSAGE THREE
Dekanawida's role as a suprime lawgiver in the Iroquois tribe has given him the status of demigod within the Indian nation.Born into the Huron tribe,Dekanawida caused great fear in his parents,who tried to down him in his youth after a prophecy was made indicating that he would bring great sorrow to the Huron nation.Dekanawida was to survive this attempted drowning but later left his parents home and tribe to live among the Iroquois.
One of his achievements with the Iroquois was the institution of a law among the Iroquois that virtually ended blood feuds among the nation's families.Wampum,strings of beads made of polished shells,was a valued commodity in the Iroquois culture;according to policies established by Dekanawida,wampum had to be paid to the family of a murder victim by the family of killer.Since the killer was also put to death,the family of the killer had to pay the victim's family in wampum for two deaths,the death of the murder victim and the death of the killer.These strict policies implemented by Dekanawida helped to establish him as wise lawgiver and leader of the Iroquois nation.
5.According to the passage,Dekanawida was NOT
a.a lawmaker
b.a Huron by birth
c.a near deity
d.drowned when he was young
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about wampum?
a.It was used extensively by the Huron.
b.It had a high value to the Iroquois.
c.It was given to a murder victim's family.
d.It was made of polished shells.
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soal soal toefl dan pembahasannya 2